Yalpi nomi bo'yicha alfavitlangan turlari
Dunyodagi 300 dan ortiq turli xil chinnigullar turlari mavjud bo'lsa-da, turlarning aniq soni ko'pincha quyi turlarga va yaqin aloqador qushlar o'rtasida qabul qilingan bo'linmalarga asoslanib muhokama qilinadi. Buni yanada chalkashtirib yuborish uchun, ko'plab qushlar, odatda, mahalliy hududlarida, ayniqsa keng turdagi turli xil ismlarga ega. Hummingbirds haqida gapirganda, shunga o'xshash turlari orasida chalkashliklarni oldini olish uchun ham umumiy, ham ilmiy (jins va turlar) nomlarini bilish foydalidir.
Hummingbird turlarining alifbo tartibidagi ro'yxati
Umumiy nomi bo'yicha tartiblangan
* - Shimoliy Amerikada muntazam ravishda tug'ilish; qish oylarida to'liq immigrantlar
** - Shimoliy Amerikaga noyob mehmon; vaqti-vaqti bilan kam uchraydigan uylarda bo'lishi mumkin
*** - Shimoliy Amerikada yashovchi yil davomida; yoz diapazoni ham katta bo'lishi mumkin
A
- * Allenning xiralashgan ( Selasphorus sasin )
- Amazilla Hummingbird ( Amazilia amazilia )
- Ametist Woodstar ( Calliphlox amethystina )
- Ametist- trombitli xushbo'yli ( Lampornis ametistinus )
- Ametist-troslangan sunangel ( Heliangelus ametysticollis )
- Andyan Emerald ( Agyrtria frantsuz )
- Andean Hillstar ( Oreotrochilus estella )
- *** Anna-i Hummingbird ( Calypte anna )
- Antillean qo'zg'oloni ( Orthorhyncus cristatus )
- Antillean mangosi ( Antrasotorax dominikus )
- Azure-Crowned Hummingbird ( Agyrtria sianochephala )
B
- Bahama Woodstar ( Calliphlox evelynae )
- Bandargohlardagi Barbroat ( Tranetes ruckeri )
- Soqolli Helmetcrest ( Oxypogon guerinii )
- Soqolli tog'lik ( Oreonympha nobilis )
- Chiroyli hummingbird ( Calothorax pulcher )
- Bee Hummingbird ( Mellisuga Helenae )
- ** Beryllin Hummingbird ( Amazilia beryllina )
- Qora Inka ( Coeligena prunellei )
- Qora Jakobin ( Florisuga fuscus )
- Black Metaltail ( Metallura phoebe )
- Qora rangli tayoq ( Ramphomicron dorsale )
- Black-Bellied Hummingbird ( Euperusa nigriventris )
- Black-Bellied Thorntail ( Discosura langsdorffi )
- Qora billing oqimi ( Trochilus scitulus )
- Qora ko'krilgan hilstar ( Oreotrochilus melanogaster )
- Qora ko'krak pufagi ( Eriocnemis nigrivvestis )
- * Qora chinorlar ( Archilochus alexandri )
- Qora tanli kokteyl ( Lofornis helenae )
- Qora kulrang peri ( Heliothryx aurita )
- Qora- quyoshli sunbeam ( Aglaeactis pamela )
- Qora quyruqli yo'lovchi (Lesbia victoriae )
- Qora tanli puffleg ( Eriocnemis derbyi )
- Qora-burunli porloq ( Heliodoxa schreibersii )
- Qora- burunli hermit ( Phatethornis atrimentalis )
- Qora-qirmizi mango ( Antrakotornax nigrikollis )
- Blossomcrown ( Anthoccephalus floriceps )
- Moviy niqobi ostida ( Euperusa cyanophrys )
- Moviy qoplangan puffleg ( Eriocnemis glokopoides )
- Ko'k-ko'ylak bilan xushbo'y hid ( Polyerata amabilis )
- Blue-chinni safir ( Chlorostilbon notatus )
- Blue-Fronted Lancebill ( Doryfera johannae )
- Moviy boshli xushbo'y hid ( Cyanophaia bicolor )
- Moviy-boshli Safir ( Hylocharis grayi )
- Moviy shoxli shoxli tosh ( Chalcostigma stanleyi )
- Moviy quyruqli zumrad ( Chlorostilbon mellisugus )
- Moviy quyruqli chirigan qushlar ( Saucerottia cyanura )
- Moviy-temirli Goldentail ( Hylocharis eliciae )
- ** Blue- Throated Hummingbird ( Lampornis clemenciae )
- Blue-Throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena helianthea )
- Blue-Tufted Starthroat ( Heliomaster furcifer )
- Booted Racket-quyruq ( Ocreatus underwoodii )
- Braziliyalik Ruby ( Clytolaema rubricauda )
- * Keng miqdordagi xabarnomalar ( Cynanthus latirostris )
- * Keng kuyruklu Hummingbird ( Selasphorus platycercus )
- Katta tishli hermit ( Anopetia gounellei )
- Bronza-quyruqli kometalar ( Polyonymus caroli )
- Bronza-quyruqli Plumelet ( Chalybura urochrysia )
- Bronza-quyruqli burg'ulash ( Chalcostigma heteropogon )
- Bronzning Germit ( Glaucis aenea )
- Bronza Inca ( Coeligena coeligena )
- Jigarrang Inca ( Coeligena wilsoni )
- Jigarrang kulrang kulrang ( Kolibri delfinae )
- Buff-Bellied Hermit ( Phaethornis subochraceus )
- *** Buff-Bellied Hummingbird ( Amazilia yucatanensis )
- Buff-Guruchli Sabrying (Campilopterus duidae)
- Buff-quyruqli tirnoq ( Boissonneaua flavescens )
- Buff-quyruqli kasallik ( Eutoxeres condamini )
- Buff-Thighed Puffleg ( Haplophaedia assimilis )
- Buff Kanatli Starfrontlet ( Coeligena lutetiae )
- Buffy Hummingbird ( Leucippus fallax )
- Bumblebee Hummingbird ( Atthis heloisa )
C
- * Calliope Hummingbird ( Stellula calliope )
- Canivetning zumraddalari ( Chlorostilbon canivetii )
- Charming Hummingbird ( Polyara dekorasi )
- Kestanafshtabli xushbo'y ( Amazilla castaneiventris )
- Qushbo'y gulchambar ( Boissonneaua matthewsii )
- Chili taxtasi ( Eulidia yarrellii )
- Chimborazo Hillstar ( Oreotrochilus chimborazo )
- Chiribiquete zumrad ( Chlorostilbon olivaresi)
- Cinnamon Hummingbird ( Amazilia rutila )
- Darin-qichishli gullar ( Fathornis nattereri )
- Yoqilgan Inca ( Coeligena torquata )
- Rangli puffleg ( Eriocnemis mirabilis )
- Mis bilan o'ralgan xirmonlar ( Saucerottia tobaci )
- Mis-quyruqli chirigan qushlar ( Saucerottia cupreicauda )
- Coppery zumrad ( Chlorostilbon russatus )
- Coppery Metaltail ( Metallura theresiae)
- Coppery Thorntail ( Discosura letitiae )
- Mis-Bellied Puffleg ( Eriocnemis cupreoventris )
- Mis-boshli zumrad ( Elvira cupreiceps )
- Mis-nefalli puffleg ( Eriocnemis sapfiropygia )
- *** Kostaning Hummingbird ( Calypte costae )
- Cozumel zumrad ( Chlorostilbon forficatus )
- Crimson Topaz ( Topaza pella )
- Kubalik zumrad ( Chlorostilbon ricordii )
D
- Noxush kokteyl ( Lofornis gouldii )
- Qushqo'nmas qushlar ( Cynanthus sordidus )
- Qovoqqa cho'ktiriladigan gulchambar ( Phaethornis squalidus )
E
- Ekvador piedtail ( Phlogophilus hemilukurus)
- Emerald-Bellied Puffleg ( Eriocnemis alinae )
- Zumraddan chimpanzabon ( Abeillia abeillei )
- Empress Brilliant ( Heliodoxa imperatrix )
- Esmeraldas Woodstar ( Chaetocercus berlepschi )
F
- Fawn-Breasted Brilliant ( Heliodoxa rubinoides )
- Bayram kokteyli ( Lofornis chalybeus )
- "Fiery topaz" (" Topaza pyra" )
- Olovli quyrug'i ( Avocettula recurvirostris )
- O'ttiz-qaysar xushbo'y ( Panterpe insignis )
- Yong'inga chidamli metaltail ( Metallura eupogon )
- Qo'rqinchli, yog'ochli daraxtlar ( Thalurania furcata )
- Qo'rg'oshin kokteyli ( Lofornis magnificus )
G
Bog'da zumrad ( Chlorostilbon assimilis )
Garnet- qichitilgan xushbo'y ( Lamprolaima ramhi )
Gigant- gumbaz ( Patagona gigasi )
Yalpiz qalin ( Hylocharis chrysura )
Ko'zoynakli zumrad ( Chlorostilbon aureoventris )
Yaltiroq ziravorlar ( Polyarata fimbriata )
Glowing Puffleg ( Eriocnemis ko'ylagi )
Glow- Throated shitirlashi ( Selasphorus ardens )
Golden Starfrontlet (Coeligena eos )
Golden-Bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei )
Oltin ko'kragi puffleg ( Eriocnemis mosquera )
Oltin tuyoqli zumrad ( Xlorostilbon auriceps )
Oltin quyruqli Sapfir ( Chrysuronia oenone )
Gorget Puffleg ( Eriocnemis isabellae )
Gorgeted Sunangel ( Helyanjelus strophianus )
Gorgetti Woodstar ( Chaetocercus heliodor )
Gouldning Inca ( Coeligena inca )
Gouldning Kristal ( Heliodoxa aurescens )
Grey-Bellied Komediyasi ( Taphrolesbia griseiventris )
Grey-guruchli Sabrying ( Campilopterus largipennis )
Qora chinnigullar ( Fathornis griseogularis )
Gray-temirli tog ' -gem ( Lampornis cinereicauda )
Buyuk Sapphirewing ( Pterophanes cyanopterus )
Katta taniqli Hermit ( Phaethornis malaris )
Yashil Hermit ( Phaethornis guy )
Yashil mango ( Antrakotarax viridis )
Yashil tirnoq ( Discosura conversii )
** Yashil rangli quloq ( Colibri thalassinus )
Yashil va oq rangdagi qushlar ( Leucippus viridicauda )
Yashil quvvatli otashin ( Sephanoides sephaniodes )
Yashil beledik xirmonlar ( Saucerottia viridigaster )
** Yashil go'shtli mango ( Antrasotorsax oldingi )
Yashil dafn tog ' -gemasi ( Lampornis sybillae )
Yashil tirnoqli porloq ( Heliodoxa jakula )
Yashil tojlangan daraxtlar ( Talluriya fani )
Yashil-old tomonli gulxan ( Agyrtria viridifrons )
Yashil chiziqlar ( Doryfera ludovicae )
Yashil boshli hilstar ( Oreotrochilus stolzmanni )
Greenish Puffleg ( Haplophaedia aureliae )
Yashil quyruqli zumrad ( Chlorostilbon alice )
Yashil quyruqli oltin ( Polytmus theresiae )
Yashil quyruqli yo'lovchilar (Lesbia nuna )
Yashil- kerosin karib ( Eulampis holosericeus )
Yashil- mo'rt mango ( antrakorotoraks viridigula )
Yashil tog'li tog ' -gem ( Lampornis viridipallens )
H
Hispaniyalik zumrad ( Chlorostilbon swainsonii )
Hoary Puffleg ( Haplophaedia lugens )
Gonduras emerald ( Polyuriya luciae )
Davlumbaz visorbiri ( Augastes lumachella )
Hook- Billed Hermit ( Glaucis dohrnii )
Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus )
Gicitsiz Visorbirator ( Aurastes scutatus )
Men
Indigo- Kapped Hummingbird ( Saucerottia cyanifrons )
J
Jamaikalik mango ( Anthracothorax Mango )
Xuan Fernandez Firecrown ( Sephanoides fernandensis )
K
Koepcke's Hermit ( Phaethornis koepckeae )
L
Lazulin Sabrying (Campilopterus falcatus )
Kichkina Hermit ( Phaethornis longuemareus )
Kichik Sunangel ( Heliangelus micrastur )
Little Woodstar ( Chaetocercus bombasi )
Loja Hummingbird ( Amazilia alticola )
Uzoq muddatli taqdimot ( Phaethornis longirostris )
Uzoq muddatli Startalroat ( Heliomaster longirostris )
Uzoq shoxli hermit ( Phaethornis superciliosus )
Uzoq quyruqli Sabrying (Campilopterus mukammallashtiriladi )
Uzoq shoxli silt ( Aglaiocercus shohi )
Uzoq shoxli yog'ochli daraxtlar ( Thalurania watertonii )
Longuemare's Sunangel ( Heliangelus clarisse )
** Lucifer Hummingbird ( Calothorax lucifer )
M
Magenta-taxtli yog'och ( Calliphlox bryantae )
* Qudratli Hummingbird ( Eugenes fulgens )
Mangrov Hummingbird ( Polyerata boucardi )
Ko'plab spektakli xiralashgan ( Leucippus hypostictus )
Maranhao Hermit ( Phaethornis (nattereri) maranhaoensis )
Marvelous spatuletail ( Loddigesia mirabilis )
Meksika choy damlab ( Doricha eliza )
Meksika daraxtlari (Thalurania ridgwayi)
Minut Hermit ( Phaethornis idaliae )
Tog'ning avaketi ( Opisthoprora euryptera )
Tog'li Velvetbreast ( Lafresnaya lafresnayi )
N
Napo Sabrying ( Campylopterus villaviscensio )
Yumshoq zirhli ( Chlorostilbon stenurus )
Neblina Metaltail ( Metallura odomae )
Igna bilan to'ldirilgan Hermit ( Phaethornis philippii )
O
Oasis Hummingbird ( Rhodopis vesper )
Olivozli oqma ( Chalcostigma olivaceum )
Zaytun bilan ifloslangan chashma ( Leucippus chlorocercus )
To'q qizdirilgan sunangel ( Helyanjelus mavor )
R.
Pale-Bellied Hermit ( Phaethornis anthophilus )
Pale-quyruqli Barbroat ( Threnetes leucurus )
Peacock Coquette Lofornis pavoninus)
Perija Metaltail ( Metallura iracunda )
Peru Piedtail ( Phlogophilus harterti )
Peru choyi (Thaumastura cora)
Pushti- qizg'ish porloq ( Heliodoxa gularis )
Oddiy zumrad ( Agyrtria leucogaster )
** Plain-Capped Starthroat ( Heliomaster constantii )
Planalto Hermit ( Phaethornis pretrei )
Plovercrest ( Stephanoxis lalandi )
Puerto-Riko zumrad ( Chlorostilbon maugaeus )
Binafsharangli Sunbeam ( Aglaeactis aliciae )
Binafsharang tayoqchalar ( Ramphomicron microrhynchum )
Purple-Bibbed Whitetip ( Urosticte benjamini )
Binafsharang ko'krak qafasi ( Polyerata rosenbergi )
Binafsharang rangli Woodstar ( Myrtis fanny )
Binafsharang pushti ( Heliothryx barroti )
Binafsha rangli karib ( Eulampis jugularis )
Binafsharoq tog ' -tog ' ( Lampornis calolaema )
Binafsharang pushti sunangel ( Helyanjelus viola )
Purple-Throated Woodstar ( Calliphlox mitchellii )
R.
Raket-quyruqli koket ( Discosura longicauda )
Rainbow Starfrontlet (Koeligena ìrísí )
Rainbow-Bearded Thornbill ( Chalcostigma herrani )
Red- Billed Streamertail ( Trochilus polytmus )
Reddish Hermit ( Phaethornis ruber )
Qizil quyruqli kometalar ( Sappho sparganura )
Rondonia Emerald ( Agyrtria rondoniae )
Royal Sunangel ( Heliangelus regalis )
* Yumshoq qaysar qushbo'ron ( Archilochus colubris )
Ruby-Topaz Hummingbird ( Chrysolampis mosquitus )
* Rufous Hummingbird ( Selasphorus rufus )
Rufous Sabrying ( Campylopterus rufus )
Rufus-ko'krak qafasi ( Glaucis hirsuta )
Rufus-ko'krak Sabrying ( Campylopterus hyperythrus )
Rufus-qopqoqli tikanak ( Chalcostigma ruficeps )
Rufous-Cheeked Hummingbird ( Goethalsia bella )
Rufous-Crested Kokteyli ( Lofornis delattrei )
Rufous-Shafted Woodstar ( Chaetocercus jourdanii )
Rufous-quyruqli chiroyli ( Amazilia tzacatl )
Rufusli-temirlangan sapphire ( Hylocharis sapphirina )
Rufous- Vented Whitetip ( Urosticte ruficrissa )
Rufous-Webbed Brilliant ( Heliodoxa branickii )
S
Santa Marta Sabrying ( Campilopterus phainopeplus )
Santa Marta Woodstar ( Chaetocercus astreans )
Sapphire-Bellied Hummingbird ( Lepidopyga lilliae )
Sapphire-Spangled Zümrüt ( Polyarata lactea )
Sapfirli-qichadigan xiralashgan ( Lepidopyga koeruleogularis )
Sapfeyli pufakchalar ( Eriocnemis luciani )
Haqiqatdan ham Hermit ( Ramphodon naevius )
Miqyosi metallli ( Metallura aeneocauda )
Kichkina o'lchamdagi yirtqichlar ( Phetethornis eurynome )
Ko'z bilan qovurilgan xiralashgan ( Phaheochroa cuvierii )
Sintillant Xushbo'y hid ( Selasphorus scintilla )
Makasli quyrug'li xirmonlar ( Hylonympha macrocerca )
Shining Sunbeam ( Aglaeactis cupripennis )
Shining-Yashil chiroyli ( Lepidopyga goudoti )
Qisqa bo'g'inli kokteyl ( Lofornis brachylophus )
Qisqa quyruqli zumrad ( Xlorostilbon poortmani )
Qisqa cho'zilgan Woodstar ( Myrmia micrura )
Slender Sheartail ( Doricha enicura )
Engil-quyruqli Woodstar ( Microstilbon burmeisteri )
Snowcap ( Microchera albocoronata )
Qor- mo'ylovli qushqo'nmas ( Saucerottia edward )
Sombre Hummingbird ( Campylopterus cirrochloris )
Soatli Barbtroat ( Threnetes niger )
Soaty-Capped Hermit ( Phatethornis avgust )
Spangled kokteyl ( Lofornis stictolophus )
Ko'zgu Violet-Quloq ( Colibri coruscans )
Ko'pikli quyrug'i ( Tilmatura dupontii )
Speckled Hummingbird ( Adelomyia melanogenys )
Spekulyativ tomoshabin ( Leucippus taczanowskii )
Shamollatilgan chirigan qushlar ( Saucerottia saucerrottei )
To'g'ri to'ldirilgan Hermit ( Phaethornis bourcieri )
Naychali-qichishli hermit ( Phaethornis rupurumii )
Stripe-Breasted Starthroat ( Heliomaster squamosus )
Stripe-quyruqli xushbo'y hid ( Euperusa eximia )
Stripe- Throated Hermit ( Phaethornis striigularis )
Yallig'langan quyrug'li qushbo'ron ( Eupetomena macroura )
Qilich bilan nishonlangan qushlar ( Ensifera ensifera )
T
Tawny-Bellied Hermit ( Phetornis syrmatophorus )
Tepui Goldenthroat ( Polytmus milleri )
Tish- tirnoqli xushbo'y ( Androdon aequatorialis )
Tourmaline Sunangel ( Heliangelus exortis )
Tufted Koket ( Lofornis ornatus )
Tumbes Hummingbird ( Leucippus baeri )
Turkuaz-g'ovlangan puffleg ( Eriocnemis godini )
Tyrian Metaltail ( Metallura tyrianthina )
V
Velvet-braid brilliant ( Heliodoxa xanthogonys )
Velvet-Ppurple Coronet ( Boissonneaua jardini )
Venesuela sylphi ( Aglaiocercus berlepschi )
Veraguan Mango ( Antrasotorsax veraguensis )
Versil rangli zumraddan ( Agyrtria versicolor )
Vervain Hummingbird ( Mellisuga minima )
Violet Sabrying (Campilopterus hemilakuurus)
Violet-Bellied Hummingbird ( Damrofila julie )
Binafsharang qafasli qushlar ( Goldmania violiceps )
Binafsharang daraxt shoxlari (Thalurania glokopisi)
Binafsharang gumbaz ( Sternoklitsa siyanopektusi )
** Violet- Tangri xiralashgan ( Amazili vulqonlar )
Binafsharang shamchiroqli daraxtlar ( Thalurania colombica )
Violet-Fronted Brilliant ( Heliodoxa leadbeateri )
Binafsharang gumbaz ( Klais guimeti )
Violet-quyruqli silt ( Aglaiocercus coelestis )
Binafsha rangli metallli ( Metallura baroni )
Binafsha rangli yulduz konstruktsiyasi ( Coeligena violifer )
Viridian Metaltail ( Metallura Uilyam )
Volkan Hummingbird ( Selasphorus flammla )
V
Taqvodor pushti pushti ( Augastes geoffroyi )
Koptok tolqoni ( Oreotrochilus adela )
Koptok tolqoni ( Campilopterus curvipennis )
Oq soqolli hermit ( Fathornis hispidus )
Oq tanli zumrad ( Agyrtria candida )
Oq tanqid qushqo'nmas ( Leucippus chionogaster )
Oq tanli tog 'gemasi ( Lampornis gemiliucus )
Oq tanlilar yog'li yog'och ( Chaetocercus mulsant )
Oq-qo'ng'ir gullari (Phaethornis stuarti )
Oq tanli zumrad ( Agyrtria brevirostris )
Oq tanitgan safir (gilosfera siyansi)
Oq tanli kokteyl ( Lofornis adorabilis )
** Oq kulrang qushlar ( Hylocharis leucotis )
Oq bo'yinli Jakobin ( Florisuga mellivora )
Oq tomonli hilstar ( Oreotrochilus leucopleurus )
Oq tanli zumrad ( Elvira chionura )
Oq-quyruqli oltin ( Polytmus guainumbi )
Oq tanli hilstar ( Urochroa bougueri )
Oq- quyrug'i qushqo'nmas ( Euperusa poliocerca )
Oq-quyruqli Sabrying ( Campilopterus ensipennis )
Oq tanli yulduz konstruktsiyasi (Coeligena phalerata)
Oqqo'ngan qushbo'ron ( Leucochloris albicollis )
Oq tog'li tog ' -gem ( Lampornis castaneoventris )
Oq uchburchak ( Eutoxeres aquila )
Oq tanli sunbeam ( Aglaeactis castelnaudii )
Oq elli plumelet ( Chalybura buffonii )
Oq rangli purkali quloq ( Kolibri serrirostris )
Oq- mo''tabar daraxti ( Phaethornis yaruqui )
Sharob ichgan qushlar ( Atthis ellioti )
Tarmoqli tirnoq ( Discosura popelairii )
X
Xantusning xarakatlanishi ( Hylocharis xantusii )