Duck turlari ro'yxati

Ducklar taniqli va keng tarqalgan qushlar bo'lib, ular daryo, ko'l, hovuz va dunyodagi hatto okeanda ham mavjud bo'lib, faqatgina Antarktidan yo'qolib ketgan. Ko'pgina o'rdak ko'plab xususiyatlarni baham ko'radi va ularning barchasi Anatidae qushlar oilasining a'zolari bo'lib, ularning turlarining aniq soni har bir qushning qanday tasniflanganiga qarab farq qiladi. Qancha yovvoyi o'roq turlari ko'rganmisiz?

Nima uchun ördek chalkashishi mumkin

Turli xil o'rdak turlari mavjud va bir oilada g'ozlar va shimlar bir-biri bilan chambarchas bog'langan, shuning uchun suv qushlarini tasniflashda chalkashlik va farqlanish mavjud.

Bu qushlarning umumiy ismlari bilan ko'proq tartibsizliklar mavjud bo'lib, ularning aksariyati "g'ozlar", genetik jihatdan aslida o'rdak. Bundan tashqari, ularning xilma-xil qismlarida bir xil o'rdak turlarini turli xil umumiy ismlar bilan ifodalash mumkin. Bu qushning ilmiy nomlarini ushbu suvsiz qushlarni qiziqtiradigan har qanday qushchiga yaxshi tushunishni beradi.

Ichki o'rdaklar haqida eslatma

Keyinchalik, o'rdak turlarini chalkashtirib tashlash go'sht, tuxum yoki oddiygina ekzotik qobiliyat uchun o'rgatilgan ichki o'rdak bo'lib, ular mustaqil o'rdak turlariga kirmaydi. Birders va ornitologlar tomonidan rasman e'tirof etilgan yovvoyi o`t-giyohlardan tashqari, shahardagi yoki shahar atrofidagi hududlarda paydo bo`lishi mumkin bo'lgan o`rta o'rdak o`tmalarining soni bor:

• Aylesbury o'rdaklari
• Bali o'rdaklari
• Moviy shvetslar o'rdaklari
• Hindistonlik yuguruvchilar o'rdaklari
• Magpie o'rdaklari
• Muscovy ördekler (ichki kabinetga)
• Pekin o'rdaklari
• Saxony o'rdaklari

Ko'pgina ördek osongina hibridizatsiya qilinadi va mahalliy qochoqlar yoki Pasxa o'rdaklari yovvoyi populyatsiyalarga (mas'uliyatsiz harakatlar) tanishtirilganda, aniq turlar qon tobora chalkashroq bo'ladi.

Birders ular ko'rgan o'rdak turlarini kuzatishi mumkin, ammo quyidagi ro'yxat sizga o'zingizning hayot ro'yxatiga kiritgan qancha toza o'rdaklarni aniqlashga yordam beradi.

Duk turlarini alifbo tartibida ro'yxati
Umumiy nomi bo'yicha tartiblangan

* - Aholining kamayishi va omon qolish tahdidi ortib borishi sababli tahdid qilingan yoki himoyalanmagan deb hisoblangan
** - Xavfsiz holga keltirilgan va agar himoya qilish amalga oshirilmagan bo'lsa, yo'q bo'lib ketish xavfi mavjud (BirdLife International klassifikatsiyasi)

• Afrika qora o'rdak ( Anas sparsa )
• Afrikalik pirpiroz ( Nettapus auritus )
• Amerikalik qora o'rdak ( Anas rubripes )
• Amerikalik oq qanotli skver ( Melanitta deglandi )
• American Wigeon ( Anas americana )
• Andean Teal ( Anas andium )
• Osiyolik oq qanotli skver ( Melanitta stejnegeri )
• * Oukland orollari Teal ( Anas aucklandica )
• Australasian Shoveler ( Anas rhynchotis )
• Avstraliyalik Shelduck ( Tadorna tadornoides )
• Avstraliyalik o'rmon o'rdak ( Chenonetta jubata )
• ** Baer Pchard ( Aytha baeri )
• Baikal teal ( Anas formosa )
• Barrowning Goldeneye ( Bucefalu islandika )
• * Black Scoter ( Melanitta americana )
• Black-Bellied Whistling-ördek ( Dendrocygna autumnalis )
• Qora boshli o'rdak ( Heteronetta atricapilla )
• ** Moviy Duck ( Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos )
• * Blue-Billed Duck ( Oxyura avstraliyaliklar )
• * Moviy qanotli qoz ( siyanochen siyanoptera )
• Moviy qanotli toshlar ( Anas nayzalari )
• ** Braziliyalik Merganser ( Mergus octosetaceus )
• Braziliyalik Teal ( Amazonetta brasiliensis )
• ** Jigarrang Teal ( Anas klorotis )
• Bufflehead (Bucepala albeola)
• ** Kempbell orollari Teal ( Anas nesiotis )
• Canvasback ( Aythya valisineria )
• Cape Shoveler ( Anas smithii )
• Cape Teal ( Anas capensis )
• Qushbo'y gullar ( Anas castanea )
• Chiloe Wigeon ( Anas sibilatrix )
• Cinnamon Teal ( Anas cyanoptera )
• Tarmoqli o'rdak ( Sarkidiornis melanotos )
• Umumiy Eider ( Somateria mollissima )

• Umumiy Goldeneye ( Bucephala clangula )
• Umumiy Merganser ( Mergus merganser )
• Umumiy parhez ( Aythya ferina )
• Umumiy shkola ( Melanitta nigra )
• Common Shelduck ( Tadorna tadorna )
• Umumiy til ( Anas crecca )
• Paxta pygmy-g'ozi ( Nettapus coromandelianus )
• Crested Duck ( Lofonetta specularioides )
• ** Crested Shelduck (Tadorna cristata )
• Sharqiy o'rdakli o'rdak ( Anas zonorhyncha )
• * Eaton ning Pintail ( Anas eatoni )
• Misr g'ozi ( Alopochen aegyptiaca )
• Evroosiyo yuqumli ( Anas penelope )
• * Falkalangan o'rdak ( Anas falcata )
• Falklandiyadagi Steamerduck ( Tachyeres brachypterus )
• * Ferruginous Duck ( Aythya nyroca )
• Flightless Steamerduck ( Tachyeres pteneres )
• Flying Steamerduck ( Tachyeres patakenicus )
• Freckled Duck ( Stictonetta naevosa )
• Fulvous Whistling-Duck ( Dendrocygna bicolor )
• Gadvoll ( Anas strepera )
• Garganey ( Anas querquedula )
• Buyuk Scaup (Oysha marila)

• Yashil pirzam-g'oz ( Nettapus pulchellus )
• Grey Teal ( Anas gracilis )
• Qattiq jabduqlar ( Ayta australis )
• Harlequin Duck ( Histrionicus histrionicus )
• Hartlaubning o'rdak ( Pteronetta hartlaubii )
• ** Gavayi o'rdak ( Anas vayviliana )
• Hooded Merganser ( Lofodytes cucullatus )
• Hottentot Teal ( Anas hottentota )
• Kelp zarbasi ( Chloepaga hybrida )
• Shoh Eider ( Somateria spectabilis )
• Leyk Duck ( Oxyura vittata )
• ** Laysan Duck ( Anas laysanensis )
• Kichkina Schaup ( Aythya affinis )
• Kichkina tovlana o'rdak ( Dendrocygna javanica )
• * Uzoq quyruqli o'rdak ( shilliq gemali )
• * Maccoa Duck ( Oxyura maccoa )
• ** Madagaskar Pchard ( Aythya innotata )
• Madagaskar Teal ( Anas bernieri )
• Mallard ( Anas platyrhynchos )
• Mandarin o'rdak ( Aix galerikulata )
• Marbled Teal ( Marmaronetta angustirostris )
• Maskalangan o'rdak ( Nomonix dominikus )
• ** Meller's Duck ( Anas melleri )
• Tuxum o'rdak ( Anas fulvigula )
• Muskoviy o'rdak ( Cairina moschata )
• Musk o'rdak ( Biziura lobata )
• Yangi Zelandiya Scaup ( Aythya novaeseelandiae )
• Shimoliy to'qnashuv ( Anas acuta )
• Shimoliy Shoveler ( Anas clypeata )
• * Orinoko g'ozi ( Neochen jubata )
• Tinch okean qora o'rdak ( Anas superciliosa )
• Jannat Shelduck (Tadorna variegata )
• * Filippin o'rdak ( Anas luzonika )
• Pushti o'rdak ( Malakorinshus membranasius )
• ** Pushti boshli o'rdak ( Rhodonessa caryophyllacea )
• Tuxumdon-duk ( Dendrocygna eytoni )
• Puna Teal ( Anas puna )
• Radja Shelduck ( Tadorna radja )
• Red Shoveler ( Anas platalea )
• Qizil to'ldirilgan o'rdak ( Anas erythrorhyncha )
• Qizil ko'kdagi Merganser ( Mergus serrator )
• Red-Crested Pchard ( Netta rufina )
• Redhead ( Aythya americana )
• Ring-Necked Duck (Ayta bo'yinlari)
• Kallonetta leukofrlari
• Go'shtni to'ldirgan qovoq ( Netta peposaca )
• Ruddy Duck ( Oxyura jamaicensis )
• Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea )
• * Salvadori Teal ( Salvadorina waigiuensis )
• ** Miqdor tomonli shimolder ( Mergus squamatus )
• Kumush Teal ( Anas versicolor )
• Shirin ( Mergellus albellus )
• Janubiy Afrikalik shvedlar (Tadorna cana )
• Janubiy Pchard ( Netta eritroftalma )
• * Spectacled o'rdak ( Speculanas specularis )
• Ajoyib Eider ( Somateria fischeri )
• Spotted Whistling-Duck ( Dendrocygna guttata )
• * Steller Eider ( Polysticta stelleri )
• Sunda Teal ( Anas gibberifrons )

• Surf Skver ( Melanitta perspicillata )
• Torrent Duck ( Merganetta armata )
• Tufted Duck ( Aythya fuligula )
• ** Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca )
• Ko'chib yuruvchi go'sht-o'rdak ( Dendrocygna arcuata )
• * G'arbiy hind shpati ( Dendrocygna arborea )
• G'arbiy baliqlarni o'rdak ( Anas poecilorhyncha )
• Oq-quvvatli o'rdak ( Talasornis leuconotus )
• Oq-soqovli pintail ( Anas bahamensis )
• Oq tanlilar bilan o'ralgan ( Dendrocygna viduata )
• ** Oq boshli o'rdak ( Oxyura leukosefala )
• * Oq boshli stamperduk ( Tachyeres leucocephalus )
• ** Oq qanotli o'rdak ( Cairina scutulata )
• Yog'och o'rdak ( Aix sponsa )
• Sariq to'ldirilgan o'rdak ( Anas undulata )
• Sariq to'ldirilgan pintail ( Anas georgica )
• Sariq rangli toshlar ( Anas flavirostris )