Owl turlari ro'yxati

Owllar nafaqat ularning uyqusizlik odoblari va hayratlanarli darajada ifoda etadigan yuzlari uchun emas, balki ularning ajoyib qobiliyatlari va ularni o'rab turgan ko'plab afsonalar va xurofotlar uchun eng mashhur yirtqich qushlardir. Ular butun dunyo bo'ylab topilgan va ko'plab qushlarning hayotlari ro'yxatiga ushbu ajoyib qushlarni qo'shib olishni tushunish osonroq. Bundan tashqari, ko'pgina boyqushlar kuyovlar, hayvonot bog'lari va tabiat markazlarida ideal elchilar qushlari bo'lib, har kim ularni yaqinroq ko'rishlari va sevimli boyqushlarga yaxshi tanish bo'lishlari mumkin.

Owl turlari

Dunyodagi 225 ta boyqush turlari ikki oilaga bo'lingan. Barn, ularning turli xil yurak shaklidagi yuz disklari bilan Tytonidae oilasini tashkil qiladi, boshqa barcha boyqushlar esa Strigidae oilasida. Ko'plab turlar mavjud kabi ko'rinishi mumkin, chunki ko'pgina boyqushlar turli xil umumiy ismlar qatoriga kiradi. Bu boyqushning ilmiy ismlarini to'g'ri identifikatsiyalashning aniqligi va butunlay boshqacha turlarning umumiy nomi noma'lum bo'lganligi uchun o'rganish muhim ahamiyatga ega.

Faqat bir hovuch boyo'tbaqalar xavf ostida qolgan deb tasniflangan bo'lsa-da, deyarli 50 ta turga zarar etkazadigan yoki keskin aholi pasayishi bilan tahdid qilingan. Bir nechta turlar o'zlarining maqomini aniq belgilash uchun etarlicha o'rganilmagan, shuning uchun yo'qolish xavfi ostida bo'lgan boyo'g'li soni ham yuqoriroq bo'lishi mumkin. Lokal populyatsiyalar ham o'z hududida qattiq tahdidlarga duch kelishi mumkin, ammo butun dunyo bo'ylab xavf ostida qolishi yoki tahdid qilinmasligi mumkin.

Bu qudratli va qiziqarli qushlarni kelajak avlodlar uchun zavqlantiradigan qushlarni saqlab qolish uchun barcha boyqushlarni muhofaza qilish uchun himoya qilish harakati zarur.

Owl turlarining alifbo tartibida ro'yxati
Umumiy nomi bo'yicha tartiblangan

* - Aholining kamayishi va omon qolish tahdidi ortib borishi sababli tahdid qilingan yoki himoyalanmagan deb hisoblangan
** - Xavfsiz holga keltirilgan va agar himoya qilish amalga oshirilmagan bo'lsa, yo'q bo'lib ketish xavfi mavjud (BirdLife International klassifikatsiyasi)

Tytonidae Owls

• Afrika shpati-Owl ( Tyto capensis )
• Ashy-Faced Owl ( Tyto glaucops )
• ** Avstraliya Masked-Owl ( Tyto novaehollandiae )
• Umumiy Barn-Owl ( Tyto alba )
• Kongo Bay-Owl ( Phodilus prigoginei )
• * Sharqiy o't-Owl ( Tyto longimembris )
• Oltin murakkab-Owl ( Tyto aurantia )
• Katta Soaty-Owl ( Tyto tenebricosa )
• * Kichikroq Sooty-Owl ( Tyto multipunctata )
• Madagaskar Qizil Owl ( Tyto soumagnei )
• Minahassa Masked-Owl ( Tyto inexspectata )
• ** Oriental Bay-Owl ( Phodilus badius )
• Saram Masked-Owl ( Tyto almae )
• Shri-Lanka Bay-Owl ( Phodilus assimilis )
• * Sulawesi Masked-Owl ( Tyto rosenbergii )
• Taliabu Masked-Owl ( Tyto nigrobrunnea )

Strigidae Owls

• Afrikalik qarama-qarshilik ( Glaucidium capense )
• Afrikalik uzun bo'yli boyo'g'li ( Asio abyssinicus )
• African Scops-Owl ( Otus senegalensis )
• Afrika yog'och- qo'ng'izi ( Strix woodfordii )
• Akun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo leucostictus )
• * Albertine Owlet ( Glaucidium albertinum )
• Amazon pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium hardyi )
• Andaman Boobook ( Ninox affinis )
• * Andaman Skop-Owl ( Otus balli )
• Andean pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium jardinii )
• ** Anjouan shkafi-Owl ( Otus capnodes )
• ** Annobon Skop-Owl ( Otus feae )
• Arab shpal-boyqush ( Otus pamelae )
• Osiyo taqiqlangan Owlet ( Glaucidium cuculoides )
• Australian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nana )
• Baja-Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hoskinsii )
• Balsas Screech-Owl ( Megascops seductus )

• Tarmoqli oqqush ( Pulsatrix melanota )
• * Banggai shkaflar-Owl ( Otus mendeni )
• Yalang'och oyoqli skretch-ovk ( Margarobyas lawrencii )
• Yalang'och qalpoqli skryng-ovq ( Megaskos clarkii )
• Barking Owl ( Ninox connivens )
• Qo'rqinchli Eagle-Owl ( Bubo sumatranus )
• Chaqirilgan Owl ( Strix varia )
• * Soqolli sviter-Owl ( Megascops barbarus )
• * Biak Skop-Owl ( Otus beccarii )
• Bismarck Boobook ( Ninox variegata )
• Qora-oq boyqush ( Ciccaba nigrolineata )
• Qora qafasli boyqush ( Ciccaba huhula )
• Qora qafasli qora baliq ( Megaskos atricapilla )
• ** Blakistonning Eagle-Owl ( Bubo blakistoni )
• Boreal Owl ( Aegolius funereus )
• Jigarrang Boobook ( Ninox scutulata )
• Jigarrang baliq- quyon ( Ketupa zeylonensis )
• Jigarrang yog'och-quchoq ( Strix leptogrammika )
• Buff-Fronted Owl ( Aegolius harrisii )
• Buffy Fish-Owl ( Ketupa ketupu )
• Burrowing Owl ( Athene cunicularia )
• Buru Boobook ( Ninox hantu )
• ** Camiguin Boobook ( Ninox leventisi )

• Cape Eagle-Owl ( Bubo capensis )
• ** Cebu Boobook ( Ninox rumseyi )
• Markaziy Amerikalik Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium griseiceps )
• Chaco Owl ( Strix chacoensis )
• Kestanali Owlet ( Glaucidium castaneum )
• * Qushbo'y tayyorlangan Owlet ( Glaucidium castanotum )
• * Chocolate Boobook ( Ninox randi )
• * Rojdestvo Boobook ( Ninox natalis )
• * Cinnabar Boobook ( Ninox iOS )
• Darshtka-skryng-Owl ( Megaskos petersoni )
• * Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nubicola )
• * "Cloudforest Screech-Owl" (" Megaskos marshalli" )
• Colima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium palmarum )
• Yoqilgan Owlet ( Glaucidium brodiei )
• Yoqimli shpak-boyqush ( Otus lettia )
• * Kolumbiyalik Skreech-Owl ( Megaskos kolumbianus )
• Kosta-Rika pig-Owl ( Glaucidium costaricanum )
• Yarim Owl ( Lophostrix cristata )
• Kuba pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium siju )
• Shamollangan Eagle-Owl ( Bubo coromandus )
• Sharqiy Skreech -Owl ( Megarkops asio )
• Elf Owl ( Micrathene whitneyi )
• * Enggano shpak-Owl ( Otus enganensis )
• Evroosiyo Eagle-Owl ( Bubo Bubo )
• Evroosiyo pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
• Evrosiyo shkaflari - Owl ( Otus scops )
• * Qo'rqinchli Baykuş ( Nesasio solomonensis )
• Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum )
• Yong'oqlanuvchi Owl ( Psiloscops flammeolus )
• ** Flores Shpak-Owl ( Otus alfredi )
• ** Qishloq Owlet ( Heteroglaux blewitti )
• Fraserning Eagle-Owl ( Bubo poensis )
• Fulvous Owl ( Strix fulvescens )
• * Giant Scops-Owl ( Otus gurneyi )
• ** Grand Comoro Scops-Owl ( Otus pauliani )
• Buyuk kulrang boyqush ( Strix nebulosa )
• Katta Shoxli Owl ( Bubo virginianus )
• Griish Eagle-Owl ( Bubo cinerascens )
• * Guadalcanal Boobook ( Ninox granti )
• Guatemala pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium cobanense )
• Gvatemaladagi "Screech-Owl" (" Megaskos Guatemalae" )
• Halmaxera Boobook ( Ninox hipografi )
• Himoloy Owl ( Strix nivicolum )
• Hume ning Boobook ( Ninox obscura )
• Hume's Owl ( Strix butleri )
• Hind shpak-boyqush ( Otus bakkamoena )
• Yamayka boyqushi ( Pseudoscops grammicus )
• Japanese scops-boykalari ( Otus semitorques )
• Javan Owlet ( Glaucidium castanopterum )
• * Javan Scops-Owl ( Otus angelinae )
• Jungle Boobook ( Ninox teomacha )
• Jungle Owlet ( Glaucidium radiatum )
• Koepcke's Screech-Owl ( Megascops koepckeae )
• * Eng kam Boobook ( Ninox sumbaensis )
• Eng kichik pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium minutissimum )
• Kichik Owl ( Athena noctua )

• Uzoq cho'qqiga zig'ircha-Owl ( Megascops sanctaecatarinae )
• ** Uzoq shoxli qobiq ( Xenoglaux loweryi )
• Luzon Boobook ( Ninox philippensis )
• * Luzonning tog'li shoxlari (Ous longicornis )
• Luzonning shimoli-boyqush ( Otus megalotis )
• Madagaskarning uzun bo'yli boyo'g'li ( Asio madagascariensis )
• Madagaskar shpillalari-Owl ( Otus rutilus )
• Magellanik shoxli boyqush ( Bubo magellanicus )
• * Makira Boobook ( Ninox roseoaxillaris )
• * Malaita Boobook ( Ninox malaitae )
• Maned Owl ( Jubula lettii )
• * Mantaniy shkafi-Owl ( Otus mantananensis )
• Manus Boobook ( Ninox meeki )
• Marsh Owl ( Asio capensis )
• Mayotda cho'chqalar-Owl ( Otus mayottensis )
• * Mentavay shkaflari - Owl ( Otus mentawi )
• * Mindanao Boobook ( Ninox spilocephala )
• * Mindanao daryosi bo'yidagi cho'chqalar-Owl ( Otus mirus )
• Mindanao pasttekisligi Skop-Owl ( Otus everetti )
• * Mindoro Boobook ( Ninox mindorensis )
• * Mindoro shkaflar-Owl ( Otus mindorensis )
• ** Moheli Skop-Owl ( Otus moheliensis )
• Mo'lqon shpak-boyqush ( Otus magicus )
• Morepork ( Ninox novaeseelandiae )
• Mo'tadil Owl ( Ciccaba virgata )
• To'qilgan daraxt-bo'yoq ( Strix ocellata )
• Tog' tog'lari-Owl ( Glaucidium gnoma )
• Tog'li shilliq qavat - Owl ( Otus spilocephalus )
• * Yangi Britaniya Boobook ( Ninox odiosa )
• Nikobar shpak-boyqush (otus alius)
• Shimoliy Boobook ( Ninox japonica )
• Northern Hawk-Owl ( Surnia ulula )
• Shimoliy uzun bo'yli boyo'g'li ( Asio otus )
• Shimoliy pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium californicum )
• Northern Saw-Whet Owl ( Aegolius akadikus )
• Shimoliy oq tanli boyqush ( Ptilopsis leucotis )
• * Ocher-Bellied Boobook ( Ninox ochracea )
• Ummon Owl ( Strix omanensis )
• Oriental scops-boyqush ( Otus sunia )
• Tinch okeanidagi Screech-Owl ( Megaskos kooperatsiyasi )
• Palau Owl ( Pyrroglaux podargina )
• * Palawan shkafi-boyqush (otus fuliginosus )
• Pallid Skoplar-Owl ( Otus brucei )
• Papuan Boobook ( Uroglaux dimorfa )
• Inju-Oqqush Owlet ( Glaucidium perlatum )
• Pel's Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia peli )
• * Pemba cho'chqalar-Owl ( Otus pembaensis )
• ** Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium mooreorum )
• Peru pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium peruanum )
• Peru svitasi -Owl ( Megorkks roboratus )
• Fir'avn Eagle-Owl ( Bubo ascalaphus )
• * Filippin Eagle-Owl ( Bubo philippensis )
• Qudratli Owl ( Ninox strenua )
• Puerto-Rikkaning Screech-Owl ( Megaskops nudipes )
• Rajah Skoplar-Owl ( Otus brookii )
• Qizil ko'krak qafasi ( Glaucidium tephronotum )
• * Reddish Scops-Owl ( Otus rufescens )
• * Rinjani Skop-Owl ( Otus jolandae )
• Rock Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bengalensis )
• * Romblon Boobook ( Ninox spilonotus )
• Rufescent Screech-Owl ("Megaskops" inglizcha)
• * Rufous Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia ussheri )
• Rufus Owl ( Ninox rufa )
• Rufous-Bandli Owl ( Ciccaba albitarsis )
• Qo'rg'oshinbo'yi boyqush ( Strix rufipes )
• * Rusty-Barred Owl ( Strix hylophila )
• * Ryukyu shkaflar-Owl ( Otus elegans )
• Sandy shkaflar-Owl ( Otus icterorhynchus )
• Sangihe Skop-Owl ( Otus collari )
• * San-Tome shpak-Owl ( Otus hartlaubi )
• Seram Boobook ( Ninox squamipila )
• ** Serendib Scops-Owl ( Otus thilohoffmanni )
• ** Seychelles shpak-Owl ( Otus insularis )
• * Shelli ning Eagle-Owl ( Bubo shelleyi )
• Qisqa sariyog '( Asio flammeus )
• ** Siau Skop-Owl ( Otus siaoensis )
• * Simeulue Skop-Owl ( Otus umbra )
• Sjostedtning Owlet ( Glaucidium sjostedti )
• Qor boyqushi ( Bubo scandiacus )
• Sokotra shkaflari-Owl ( Otus socotranus )
• ** Sokok shpak-Owl ( Otus ireneae )
• Janubiy Boobook ( Ninox boobook)
• Janubiy Oq tanli Owl ( Ptilopsis granti )
• Speckled Boobook ( Ninox punktulata)
• Ajoyib boyqush ( Pulsatrix perspicillata )
• Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl ( Bubo nipalensis )
• Bo'ri Eagle-Owl ( Bubo afrikaanusi )
• * Chiziqli bayquchi ( Strix occidentalis )
• Spotted Owlet ( Athena brama )
• Joylashtirilgan yog'och-bo'yinbog' ( Strix seloputo )
• Stripli Owl ( Asio klampatori )
• Stygian Owl ( Asio stygius )
• Subtropik pigment-Owl ( Glaucidium parkeri )
• * Sula Skop-Owl ( Otus sulaensis )
• Sulawesi shpak-Owl ( Otus manadensis )
• * Suvli Boobook ( Ninox reyi )
• * Sumba Boobook ( Ninox rudolfi )
• Sunda Skop-Owl ( Otus lempiji )
• Tamaulipas pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi )
• Tanimbar Boobook ( Ninox forbesi )
• Tasmaniyalik Boobook ( Ninox leucopsis )
• Tovny Fish-Owl ( Ketupa flavipes )
• Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco )
• Tawny-Bellied Screech-Owl ( Megascops watsonii )
• Tawny-Browed Owl ( Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana )
• Togian Boobook ( Ninox burhani )
• Tropik chigit -Owl ( Megaskos choliba )
• Tucuman pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium tucumanum )
• Noqulay Saw-Whet Owl ( Aegolius ridgwayi )
• Ural Owl ( Strix uralensis )
• Vermikulatsiyalangan baliq ovlash - qo'ng'iz ( Scotopelia bouvieri )
• Vermikulyar chigit-Owl ( Megarkops vermiculatus )
• Verreauxning Eagle-Owl ( Bubo lacteus )
• * Visayan Scops-Owl ( Otus nigrorum )
• Wallace-ning shkafi-boyqush ( Otus silvicola )
• G'arb Solomons Boobook ( Ninox jacquinoti )
• G'arbiy Screech-Owl ( Megaskos kennicottii )
• Vetar Skop-Owl ( Otus tempestatis )
• Mo'ylovli Skreech-Owl ( Megaskops trichopsis )
• Oq-qushli Owl ( Athene superciliaris )
• * Oq-Fronted shkaflar-Owl ( Otus sagittatus )
• Oqqo'ng'ir qobiqli-Owl ( Megaskos albogularis )
• Yungas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium bolivianum )
• Yungas Screech-Owl ( Megaskops hoyi )